Autumn Budget 2026: Key Takeaways
The Budget announced on 28th October 2026 includes changes that could affect your savings, first-home deposit, retirement income or business.
Below is a summary of the key announcements most relevant to your Financial Planning.
Higher tax on savings and rental income from 6th April 2027
From 6th April 2027, taxable savings income will be taxed at 24% for basic-rate taxpayers, 44% for higher-rate taxpayers and 49% for additional-rate taxpayers across the UK. The same rates will apply to property income in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
These increases are in addition to the two percentage point increases announced in the 2025 Budget for the same date. The government says 84% of income taxpayers will not be affected. Dividend tax rates are unchanged.
ISAs and first-time buyers
- Cash ISAs: the limit remains £20,000 from 6th April 2027. The planned reduction to £12,000 for under-65s will not go ahead.
- First Time Buyer ISA: this replaces the Lifetime ISA for new savers from 6th April 2029. Savers can contribute up to £4,000 a year. A 25% government bonus, capped at £20,000, is paid when funds are withdrawn for a qualifying first home worth up to £450,000. There is no upper age restriction. Existing Lifetime ISA holders can continue under the current rules.
- Lifetime ISA withdrawals: from 29th October 2026, first-time buyers purchasing a home above the £450,000 limit can withdraw their funds with a 20% charge, reduced from 25%.
- First-time investors: the government will work with the industry on a new incentive for first-time stocks and shares ISA investors. Details are not yet confirmed.
Pensions and retirement
- State Pension increases: until 5th April 2029, the State Pension will rise each year by the highest of 2.5%, inflation or earnings growth (the triple lock). From 6th April 2030, the adjusted Triple Lock will apply, so the State Pension rises each year by the highest of 2.5%, inflation, or the amount required to maintain its value relative to earnings as reached in April 2029.
- Pension Tax Allowance: from 6th April 2027 to 5th April 2030, pensioners whose total income is no more than the full new State Pension will pay no income tax. This applies automatically. It does not increase the Personal Allowance for all pensioners.
- Inherited pensions: the two-year rule is removed for payments made on or after 28th October 2026. Beneficiaries will no longer be taxed solely because tax-free pension or lump sum death benefits are paid more than two years after the member’s death.
No change was announced to pension tax relief or the tax-free lump sum in the Budget document. Unused pension funds are still expected to fall within inheritance tax from 6th April 2027, based on the earlier announcement.
Capital gains and business owners
- Business Asset Disposal Relief: from 6th April 2027, the lifetime limit for gains taxed at the reduced 18% rate falls from £1m to £500,000.
- Founders’ Relief: from 6th April 2027, qualifying founders of high-growth, innovative companies can pay 10% capital gains tax on up to £10m of lifetime gains. The detailed design is subject to technical consultation.
- Share schemes: from 6th April 2027, Company Share Option Plan will be known as EMI2. The individual option limit rises to £120,000 and the exercise period extends to 15 years. Technical changes will also make Venture Capital Trusts, EIS and SEIS easier to use.
- Stamp duty on shares: a new Securities Transfer Tax will replace Stamp Duty and SDRT from late 2027.
- Trading allowance: the income tax trading allowance increases from £1,000 to £3,000 from 6th April 2027.
Household bills and cost of living
- £100 Household Energy Payment: up to 20 million households in council tax bands A to D in England will receive this through the council tax system from January 2027. The total cost is £2.6bn.
- VAT on household electricity: the rate falls from 5% to 0% from 1st October 2026 to 1st July 2027. This is expected to reduce the April 2027 price cap by around £50. Ofgem has also been asked to remove gas standing charges, currently around £108 a year, by the end of 2027 or as soon as possible afterwards.
- Fuel duty: the 5p cut continues, and the planned inflation increase is delayed until 1st July 2027.
- Bus fares: fares in England outside London will be capped at £2 for a year from 1st January 2027.
- Food prices: from 26th November 2026, import tariffs are suspended on 101 food products until 31st December 2028. This sits alongside an earlier package suspending tariffs on 135 food products from 21st June 2026.
- National Living Wage: the rate rises by 3.9% to £13.21 an hour from 1st April 2027.
- Mileage rates: the tax-free rate for the first 10,000 business miles rises to 55p from 6th April 2026. The rate for miles above this rises to 35p from 6th April 2027.
- Student loans: interest on Plan 2 and Plan 3 loans is capped at 6% from 1st September 2026 to 31st August 2027.
What stays the same
The main rates of Income Tax, National Insurance and VAT are unchanged.
Income Tax thresholds and Inheritance Tax allowances are set to remain frozen until 5th April 2031. As incomes rise, more taxpayers will move into higher tax bands.
From April 2029, self-assessment taxpayers who make payments on account will make smaller, more regular payments during the year. From July 2029, HMRC will also be able to recover lower-value tax debts directly from the bank accounts of people who can afford to pay but repeatedly fail to do so.
In Summary
The Budget brings changes to savings and rental income tax, pensions and business reliefs, alongside support with household costs. However, cash ISA limits remain unchanged, with no changes announced to pension tax relief or tax-free lump sums. Some measures still await legislation or further detail.
It remains important to take a calm, considered approach to your Financial Planning when considering changes announced in a Budget. For our clients, we will review the implications for your Financial Plan and recommend adjustments where appropriate, keeping your long-term objectives at the heart of any decisions.
If you have any questions or would like to discuss how the Budget could affect your plans, please get in touch. We’re happy to help.










